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3 years ago

What are some examples of helpful mutations?

1 answer:

4 0

The single mutation is in the B subunit of hemoglobin. one point mutation changed one amino acid and in malaria country the resulting trait, sickle cell trait, is very helpful to have in a heterozygous condition.
Hope this help:))

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What types of materials are expelled from cells during exocytosis?

alex41 [277]

Large molecules such as hormones materials are expelled from cells during exocytosis

<u>Explanation:</u>

The materials inside the cells are transferred to the outside of the cell and this manner is termed as Exocytosis. This method is termed as a kind of active transport since it needs energy for this transformation process. One of the major purposes of this process is to discharge trash matters like hormones and proteins.

For a cell to cell transmission and chemical signal messaging these methods are essential. Proteins that are newly generated are transferred to the peak of the plasma membrane by exocytosis. There are three general pathways of exocytosis.

5 0

3 years ago

Number of different amino acids that make up all proteins

klemol [59]

Answer:

List of the 20 Amino Acids

Amino Acid 3-Letter Abbreviation 1-Letter Abbreviation Class of Amino Acid (Side Chain) Hydrophobicity Index (100 being extremely hydrophobic, 0 being neutral, and -55 being hydrophilic) Structure pKa of COOH group pKa of NH3+ group pKa of R group Molecular Weight [g/mol] alpha helix beta sheet Reverse turn

Glycine Gly G Aliphatic, nonpolar Neutral (0 at pH = 2; 0 at pH = 7)

2.4 9.8 -- 75.07 0.43 0.58 1.77

Alanine Ala A Aliphatic, nonpolar Hydrophobic (47 at pH = 2; 41 at pH = 7)

2.4 9.9 -- 89.1 1.41 0.72 0.82

Valine Val V Aliphatic, nonpolar Very Hydrophobic (79 at pH = 2; 76 at pH = 7)

2.3 9.7 -- 117.15 0.90 1.87 0.41

Leucine Leu L Aliphatic, nonpolar Very Hydrophobic (100 at pH = 2; 97 at pH = 7)

2.3 9.7 -- 131.18 1.34 1.22 0.57

Isoleucine Ile I Aliphatic, nonpolar Very Hydrophobic (100 at pH = 2; 99 at pH = 7)

2.3 9.8 -- 131.18 1.09 1.67 0.47

Methionine Met M Hydroxyl or Sulfur-Containing, nonpolar Very Hydrophobic (74 at pH = 2; 74 at pH = 7)

2.1 9.3 -- 149.21 1.30 1.14 0.52

Serine Ser S Hydroxyl or Sulfur-Containing, polar Neutral (-7 at pH = 2; -5 at pH = 7)

2.2 9.2 -- 105.09 0.57 0.96 1.22

Cysteine Cys C Hydroxyl or Sulfur-Containing, polar Hydrophobic (52 at pH = 2; 49 at pH = 7)

1.9 10.7 8.4 121.16 0.66 2.40 0.54

Threonine Thr T Hydroxyl or Sulfur-Containing, polar Neutral (13 at pH = 2; 13 at pH = 7)

2.1 9.1 -- 119.12 0.76 1.17 0.96

Proline Pro P Cyclic Hydrophilic (-46 at pH = 2; -46 at pH = 7)

2.0 9.6 -- 115.13 0.34 0.31 1.32

Phenylalanine Phe F Aromatic Very Hydrophobic (92 at pH = 2; 100 at pH = 7)

2.2 9.3 -- 165.19 1.16 1.33 0.59

Tyrosine Tyr Y Aromatic Hydrophobic (49 at pH = 2; 63 at pH = 7)

2.2 9.2 10.5 181.19 0.74 1.45 0.76

Tryptophan Trp W Aromatic Very Hydrophobic (84 at pH = 2; 97 at pH = 7)

2.5 9.4 -- 204.25 1.02 1.35 0.65

Histidine His H Basic Hydrophilic at pH=2 (-42), Neutral at pH=7 (8)

1.8 9.3 6.0 155.16 1.05 0.80 0.81

Lysine Lys K Basic Hydrophilic (-37 at pH = 2; -23 at pH = 7)

2.2 9.1 10.5 146.188 1.23 0.69 1.07

Arginine Arg R Basic Hydrophilic (-26 at pH = 2; -14 at pH = 7)

1.8 9.0 12.5 174.2 1.21 0.84 0.90

Aspartate Asp D Acidic Neutral at pH=2 (-18), Hydrophilic at pH=7 (-55)

2.0 9.9 3.9 133.10 0.99 0.39 1.24

Glutamate Glu E Acidic Neutral at ph=2 (8), Hydrophilic at pH=7 (-31)

2.1 9.5 4.1 147.13 1.59 0.52 1.01

Asparagine Asn N Acidic, polar Hydrophilic (-41 at pH = 2; -28 at pH = 7)

2.1 8.7 -- 132.118 0.76 0.48 1.34

Glutamine Gln

8 0

3 years ago

What are the unifying themes in biology?

Nana76 [90]

There are 7 unifying themes in biology
1.Cell structure and function
2.Reproduction
3.Metabolism
4.Homeostasis
5.Heredity
6.Evolution
7.Interdependence

8 0

3 years ago

A scientist performs an experiment to see if acids have an effect on the health of a particular type of plant. Three sets of pla

olga55 [171]

The question is not complete but it can be answered in general as the plants cannot survive in acidic conditions.

Answer: High acidity is harmful to this type of plant.

Explanation:

The plants that were kept in the higher acidic conditions are less likely to grow in higher acidic conditions.

The plants that were kept in more basic conditions will also not grow properly as the pH of the soil should be neutral, slightly acidic or slightly basic.

The plants that was kept as a control on the pH of 7 will grow the best as the pH is optimum for the growth of the plants.

The conclusion is high acidity is harmful for the life of the plants.

8 0

3 years ago

The age of oceanic bedrock on either side of a mid-ocean ridge is supporting evidence that at the ridges, tectonic plates are __

ratelena [41]

The age of oceanic bedrock on either side of a mid-ocean ridge is supporting evidence that at the ridges, tectonic plates are Diverging .

Explanation:

The underwater mountain range is the mid oceanic ridge, which were formed as a result of plate tectonics. when the convection current goes up in the mantle present beneath the oceanic crust results in the uplifting of the ocean floor.

Which leads to the formation of the tectonic plates through magma, that meet at divergent boundaries. The density and the age and the thickness of these oceanic crust increases due to the distance from the ridges. The mid oceanic ridges has been split on two sides as matching stripes ,

7 0

3 years ago