The Enlightenment philosopher who promoted the principles of separation of church and state along with freedom of the press was Voltaire. Voltaire established himself as one of the leading writers of the Enlightenment. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
Industrialization and/or Urbanization. We now have technology fields, and higher paying job fields, that seem more interesting or grabs the younger generations attention.
Is between Athens and Sparta but The one with the most advantage is Athens because they had the most powerful navy and get good and supplies from allies by boat . They controlled the seas and could also attack and raid Spartas allies on the coast .
They went to Massachusetts bay and built a colony.