If the two groups involved in an experiment are not equivalent,
it cannot be ascertained that the independent variable caused the results.
The experimental group, also known as the treatment group, receives the treatment whose effect the researchers wish to study, while the control group does not. They should be identical in all other respects. We know that if we two groups participate in any kind of experiment, we know that the study of that experiment is not equivalent, nor that the experiment cannot be determined with certainty in which independent variable produces, arises, or causes results and outcomes. . Therefore, this option is true.
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Answer: Van der Waals forces
Explanation:
Van der Waals forces are weak intermolecular forces that depend on the distance between two particles. They are caused by correlations in the change in polarization between two nearby particles. To put it in other words, when a particle changes its polarization (becomes more positive on one end and more negative on the other), so does the adjacent particle, and the next one, and so on. This causes these particles to stick together weakly.
The tiny "hairs" increase the surface area of the gecko's feet in contact with the wall, which makes the bond stronger and allows it to support all of its weight.
Because experiments have shown that geckos stick well to both hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces, we can assume there aren't any hydrogen bonds present.
Ionic bonds can't be present either because geckos wouldn't stick to electrically neutral surfaces, as these bonds require charged molecules.
Answer:
d. in both the progeny of that individual cell and the individual cell itself
Explanation:
Somatic mutations occur in the somatic cells of the individuals. Since the genetic material of the somatic cells is not passed to the next generation of an organism, the somatic mutations do not appear in the progeny of an individual.
Somatic cells divide by mitosis which in turn maintains the identity of DNA between the parent and the daughter cells. Therefore, the new cells derived from a mutated somatic cell would also carry the same mutation.
Answer:
Environmental factors that affect plant growth include light, temperature, water, humidity, and nutrition. It is important to understand how these factors affect plant growth and development.
Explanation:
