6-2(4+5)+6
First, you go off of PEMDAS, (parentheses, exponients, mutiply, divide, add, subract), and you will mutiply -2 to the numbers in the parentheses, -2x4 and -2x5. Which will then give you -8 and -10.
Then you set up your equation as normal, except without parentheses, which will make the equation 6-8+-10+6.
Then you will combine the two negative numbers, and it'll give you -18.
Then you will combine both the positive numbers, and that'll give you 12.
Add 12 to -18 and that will give you -6.
The yield of ATP from the complete aerobic oxidation of one glucose molecule is 36 ATP.
This means that Staphylococcus aureus is more tolerant to salt (NaCl), however, E. coli is sensitive to NaCl concentrations more than 10%. This also means that Staphylococcus has more fluid in its cytoplasm, as compared to E. coli, which enables it to tolerate in high salt concentration. Further, this also indicates the ability of both microbes to grow on different media compositions and have different nutritional requirements.
Chemicals can make mutations by a number of mechanisms. Base
analogs are incorporated into DNA and mostly pair with the wrong base.
Alkylating agents, deaminating chemicals, hydroxylamine, and oxidative radicals
change the structure of DNA bases, thus altering their pairing properties.
Introducing agents wedge between the bases and cause single-base insertions and
deletions in replication.
