Answer:Mutations are irreversible and are passed on to the daughter cells during mitosis. Certain genes are involved in the maintenance of normal cell growth patterns
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Answer:
Roundworms can grow up to 3 meters and can be so small they can't be seen with the naked eye. Some roundworms have hooks to cling to certain body parts without being carried away by blood or other fluid. Roundworms are covered in a strong, but flexible, covering
Explanation:
True is the correct answer to your answer.
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Study shows that viruses can target DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) to suppress gene expression via DNA methylation. Viruses can cause many different health problems in humans including HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, herpes, and even cancer
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Answer:
The correct answer is C. A buildup of lactic acid in the tissues.
Sore muscles after vigorous exercise are the result of lactic acid accumulation in the muscles.
Vigorous exercise reduces the levels of oxygen available in the muscles due to which complete oxidation of the glucose could not take place.
Muscle cells switch to another process called as lactic acid fermentation to produce energy. In this process, lactate dehydrogenase converts pyruvate into lactate and reduces NADH to NAD⁺.
This NAD⁺ enables the continuation of glycolysis which results in the production of net 2 ATP.
In addition, influx of materials such as nutrients, WBC, anti-inflammatory compounds etc into the muscle cell (for repair) causes swelling of the muscle fibers which is also the reason for the muscle soreness.