Answer:
The Yellowstone nourishment web given shows that voles and mice subject to grasses and herbs. The badger rely upon the two voles and mice. This perception can be induced as that voles can keep up bigger populace when they exist with mice. This is on the grounds that the badgers prey both on mice and voles yet not the only one on voles. Thus, the mice can likewise keep up a steady populace on coexisting with voles as there is equivalent open door for mice and voles be implored up on by badgers. The badgers can keep up a steady populace when they rely upon the two mice and voles for their nourishment. In this manner, the alternatives a,b
Answer with Explanation:
Gramicidine is an antibiotic that has a polypeptide structure and is composed of 3 chains. This molecule can adopt a structure called beta 6-3 helix, so as to form a channel through the cell membrane of bacteria which allows the passage of ions (in this case cations) such as H +, K + or Na +, this situation leads to that in the cell alterations in the content of cellular cations are generated, among the effects the loss of potassium that can cause the death of the cell due to hemolysis due to alteration in the permeability of the membrane is highlighted. This effect is known as the ionophore effect.
An ionophore effect leads to the inhibition in the release of H + to the mitochondrial electronic transport chain.
Gramicidin thanks to its mechanism of action, when it produces interference specifically in a cellular organelle called mitochondria in the inner mitochondrial membrane, it is responsible for interrupting the passage of electrons, alters the gradient of H + and the performance of the enzyme called ATP- synthase which is responsible for producing ATP.
The damage that the entire previous situation produces on oxidative phosphorylation, leads to the refusal of ADP refosphorylation, then ADP and its hydrolysis products will accumulate, and finally the result will be a decrease in ATP levels.
Answer:
Natural selection can occur by A
Explanation:
B. toilet
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