Gonads are sex organs that produce gametes. Male gonads are the testes, which produce sperm and male sex hormones. Female gonads are the ovaries, which produce eggs (ova) and female sex hormones.
In this scenario, E.coli is living in our intestines, which means we are providing them with a place to live and nutrients to survive. It is also stated that they help us break down some foods.
so as you can see, we benefit them, and they benefit us.
Based on this, after defining all of your options, you will find your answer.
Science study the life cycle of pathogens in order to find a way to interrupt the course of disease and spread of infection. Scientist study the life cycle of microorganism in order to find a way to cancer and other chronic illness.
Explanation:
The life cycle of microorganisms causing disease in the human is studied to know what agents or antibiotics would stop their activity. There are techniques used such as chemotherapy to kill the invading viruses. The antibiotics are made this way to stop bacterial growth. The agents would be invented to put stop at the particular phase of the life cycle to inhibit growth of the pathogen. It would get convenient to make agents if at immune level it is known what phase of their cycle is reactive.
There are two explanations for this phenomenon: phosphorylation of the protein X in the heart activates its function (Option C) or phosphorylation of the protein X in the kidney and the brain deactivates its function (Option D). Therefore, both Option C and Option D are correct.
- Phosphorylation is a posttranslational protein modification that is capable of activating or deactivating protein function.
- Phosphorylation alters the three-dimensional structure of a protein, thereby modifying its function (i.e., activate or deactivate the target protein).
- Phosphorylation occurs at specific amino acids (e.g., serine and threonine residues) of the target protein.
- Moreover, mRNA splicing (RNA processing) occurs before the protein state, it is a transcriptional process. This process consists in removing the non-coding regions or 'introns' from pre-mRNA and subsequent joining protein-coding regions or 'exons' to enable the translation of the mRNA into a protein.
- In consequence, in this case, it is possible that 1-phosphorylation of the protein X in the heart activates its function, or 2-phosphorylation of the protein X in the kidney and the brain deactivates its function. Therefore, both Option C and Option D are correct.
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Answer: It provides protection of the body by white blood cells, antibodies, and complement proteins that circulate in the blood and defend the body against foreign microbes and toxins. Clotting mechanisms are also present that protect the body from blood loss after injuries.
