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The Kingdom of Kandy was a monarchy on the island of Sri Lanka, located in the central and eastern portion of the island. It was founded in the late 15th century and endured until the early 19th century.
Initially a client kingdom of the Kingdom of Kotte, Kandy gradually established itself as an independent force during the tumultuous 16th and 17th centuries, allying at various times with the Jaffna Kingdom, the Madurai Nayak dynasty of South India, Sitawaka Kingdom, and the Dutch colonizers to ensure its survival.
From the 1590s, it was the sole independent native polity on the island of Sri Lanka and through a combination of hit-and-run tactics and diplomacy kept European colonial forces at bay, before finally succumbing to British colonial rule in 1818.
The kingdom was absorbed into the British Empire as a protectorate following the Kandyan Convention of 1815, and definitively lost its autonomy following the Uva Rebellion of 1817.
Initially, King Henry VIII responded the Protestant Reformation and pamphlets by Martin Luther with disdain, he was a Catholic monarch supportive of the Pope. However, the Pope's unwillingness to side with Henry and grant an annulment from his wife, Queen Catherine of Aragon, saw King Henry VIII take teachings from the Protestant Reformation and apply them to England's government. King Henry VIII allowed Protestantism by means of the Church of England to spread across his territories, however, this was more in terms of government practice than religious ones leaving many religious practices in line with Catholicism.
Great Britain began stopping American sea vessels and into the vessels on the military subjects
Manifest Destiny was the term used to describe the expansion of the United States from the East coast to the West coast.