Answer: C) Taking the square root of both .
Step-by-step explanation: We are given the two of the steps in the derivation of the quadratic formula:
Step 6: => 
Step 7: => 
We can see in step, we have square on right side on ( x+b/2a ).
So, we need to get rid square by taking square root on both sides.
Square root of ( x+b/2a )^2 is just x+b/2a.
And we got
on left side.
Also if we simplify denominator
, we get 2a.
So, final expression for step 7 is
Step 7: =>
.
Therefore, they performed operation: C) Taking the square root of both .