Answer:
The Civil War confirmed the single political entity of the United States, led to freedom for more than four million enslaved Americans, established a more powerful and centralized federal government, and laid the foundation for America's emergence as a world power in the 20th century.
Explanation:
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Answer:
This question lacks options, options are:
A. The just-world hypothesis
B. Diffusion of responsibility
C. Deindividuation
D. Groupthink
The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
Diffusion of responsibility occurs when people have to make a decision, but wait for other people to do it first, that is, it is the phenomenon by which a person feels less responsible for intervening in an emergency to help the victim when there are other people present than when he/she is the only witness. The reasoning that inhibits helping behavior is that surely someone else will help. Diffusion of responsibility focuses on the fact that when there are multiple observers, the responsibility is divided among all and as a result no one helps.
Answer:
The entire structure of European society changed during the 12th and 13th centuries, and there was a time when this change was attributed largely to the Crusades. Historians now, however, tend to view the Crusades as only one, albeit significant, factor in Europe’s development. It is likely that the disappearance of old families and the appearance of new ones can be traced in part to the Crusades, but generalizations must be made with caution. It should, moreover, be remembered that, while some Crusaders sold or mortgaged their property, usually to ecclesiastical foundations, others bequeathed it to relatives. The loss of life was without doubt considerable; many Crusaders, however, did return to their homes.
Explanation:
There can be little doubt that the Crusades slowed the advance of Islamic power, although how much is an open question. At the very least, they bought Europe some much-needed time. Without centuries of Crusading effort, it is difficult to see how western Europe could have escaped conquest by Muslim armies, which had already captured the rest of the Mediterranean world.