As far as none of these describe it precisely I would say A since it was a direct result of the World War I as a mean to prevent future wars and provide forum of political dispute settlement. The idea was further deveoped and evolved into United Nations once it turned out the League was not enough to stop WWII from happening.
Petrarch was an Italian poet and scholar who paved the way for the Renaissance by re-discovering Cicero's letters. He has also been called "The Father of Humanism."
