Answer:
The passage describes a year in which the animals work extremely hard but feel a sense of accomplishment.
By being shy and always having your head down and not talking to anyone
The theme in a story is its underlying message, or 'big idea.' In other words, what critical belief about life is the author trying to convey in the writing of a novel, play, short story or poem? This belief, or idea, transcends cultural barriers. It is usually universal in nature.
Direct characterization is saying something like Amanda was very messy. Indirect is saying Amanda's desk looked like a tornado blew through. Just look for something very blunt