Answer:
The water soluble hormones affect the target cells with least amount of interaction.
Explanation:
Hormones are the chemical messengers. These are the substances secreted by the endocrine glands. The hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream and are carried to the target cells within the blood only.
Based on their structure, hormones are water-soluble or lipid-soluble. The lipid-soluble hormones are steroid hormones and thyroid hormones. These hormones can easily pass through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane of the target cell. Therefore, the lipid-soluble hormones have intracellular receptors that are present in either cytoplasm or the nucleus of the target cells.
On the other hand, the water-soluble hormones can not pass through the lipid bilayer of the target cells. Therefore, these hormones have extracellular receptors on the surface of the target cells. Binding of the water-soluble hormones to their cell surface receptors triggers the production of the intracellular second messengers that finally carry the signal to the target protein or any other target molecule.
<u>Therefore, a water-soluble hormone exhibits the least amount of interaction with the target cell. Amine hormones such as epinephrine and melatonin, peptide hormones such as oxytocin are some examples of the water-soluble hormones. </u>
Grass-Biotic
Table-Abiotic
Rocks-Abiotic
Butterfly-Biotic
Mushroom-Biotic
Clouds-Abiotic
Sand-Abiotic
Shark-Biotic
Trees-Biotic
Temperature-Abiotic
The vitamin that plays an important roles in the epithelia and in the synthesis of visual pigments is vitamin A.
Vitamin A (retinol) is needed for the synthesis of photopigments. The photopigment rhodopsin is synthesized withinside the rods and is answerable for imaginative and prescient beneathneath low ranges of light. When nutritional reassets of diet A are insufficient for a protracted length of time, the quantity of visible pigment withinside the photoreceptors declines.
Vitamin A (VitA) is a micronutrient this is important for preserving imaginative and prescient, selling boom and development, and defensive epithelium and mucus integrity withinside the body.Vitamin A is critical for lots physiological processes, which includes preserving the integrity and feature of all floor tissues (epithelia): for example, the skin, the liner of the respiration tract, the gut, the bladder, the internal ear and the eye.
Read more about vitamins:
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The answer is d. Food chain
