Answer:
African nationalism first emerged as a mass movement in the years after World War II as a result of wartime changes in the nature of colonial rule as well as social change in Africa itself. ... Rotberg, African nationalism would not have emerged without colonialism
Both of Turkey and Greece were facing a crisis, in where they are being seduced by the ideology of communism and socialism.
First of he died stabbed. One of his "friends" Brutus helped stab him I believe he was stabbed 32 or 36 times. His last words were to Brutus and they were"u too? His death lead to an empire because his nehpew was next in reign. Augustus made the empire.
The end of the Civil War.
Carbon dating is one method I think