Hello. You did not show the cartoon to which the question refers, which makes it impossible for it to be answered accurately, but I will help you in the best possible way.
When an artist does a political cartoon, he is trying to make the public realize an adverse situation that is happening in politics in a critical and punctual way. Political cartoons generally present political issues in a satirical and ironic way, but they can also expose these issues in a literal and serious way.
Answer:
Ghana, because most of the highlighted city states are in Ghana
Basically, the conflict in the Mughal empire convey to the world how weak the Indian Condition is.
So not long after that, the British and East Indian companies started to spread their influences there.