Question

As a result of scientists’ pressure, in 1961 twelve countries signed a treaty to _____. A. the coal being mined in Antarctica B. share research in Antarctica C. give Antarctica to the United Nations D. divide Antarctica into pie-shaped wedges

Answer 1

As a result of scientists’ pressure, in 1961 twelve countries signed a treaty to share research in Antarctica.

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

It was in the year 1959 when the Antarctic treaty was signed in Washington by 12 countries. The treaty came into force in the year 1961. The main reason why the Antarctic treaty was formed is because of the conflict between the governance over the Antarctic.

With the help of this treaty scientist from all the twelve countries can investigate and perform research in Antarctica. Apart from this, the results obtained from the research on Antarctica will also shared by scientists and will thus be freely available.