The first practical steam engine was made by James Watt in 1763-1775 and the spinning frame was invented in 1764 by James Hargreaves.
The Paris Peace Conference and the Treaty of Versailles
Negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference were not always easy. Great Britain, France, and Italy fought together during the First World War as Allied Powers. The United States, entered the war in April 1917 as an Associated Power, and while it fought on the side of the Allies, it was not bound to honor pre-existing agreements between the Allied powers. These agreements tended to focus on postwar redistribution of territories. U.S. President Woodrow Wilson strongly opposed many of these arrangements, including Italian demands on the Adriatic. This often led to significant disagreements among the "Big Four."
Senate opposition to the Treaty of Versailles cited Article 10 of the treaty, which dealt with collective security and the League of Nations. This article, opponents argued, ceded the war powers of the U.S. Government to the League's Council. The opposition came from two groups: the "Irreconcilables," who refused to join the League of Nations under any circumstances, and "Reservationists," led by Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman, Henry Cabot Lodge, who were willing to ratify the treaty with amendments. While Lodge was defeated in his attempt to pass amendments to the Treaty in September, he did manage to attach 14 "reservations" to it in November. In a final vote on March 19, 1920, the Treaty of Versailles fell short of ratification by seven votes. Consequently, the U.S. Government signed the Treaty of Berlin on August 25, 1921. This was a separate peace treaty with Germany that stipulated that the United States would enjoy all "rights, privileges, indemnities, reparations or advantages" conferred to it by the Treaty of Versailles, but left out any mention of the League of Nations, which the United States never joined.
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The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments of the US Constitution. This document lists all of the rights guaranteed to American citizens. The Bill of Rights is one of the most important documents in America, as it affects the daily lives of all Americans.
For example, the first amendment of the Bill of Rights gives Americans essential freedoms like the freedom of speech, press religion, right to petition,and right to assemble. So this amendment protects the citizens and gives them the right to: criticize the government without being punished, practice whatever religion they believe in, organize a protest against state and national legislation, etc.
Another example is the sixth amendment. This amendment protects citizens legal rights by ensuring that they have a public trial in which their case is heard by a jury of their peers. This prevents the government from automatically assuming that a person is guilty and throwing them in jail. The Bill of Rights also guarantees the right to an attorney and protection against self-incrimination.
Explanation:
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