Answer:
○ Madison always rejected the nickname "Father of the Constitution", saying the Constitution had many "fathers".
Explanation:
A complex sentence includes both a dependent and independent clause, which a <em>dependent clause</em> cannot stand alone, even if a verb and a noun exist, but an independent clause can, in a sentence:
<u>Madison always rejected the nickname "Father of the Constitution"</u>, saying the Constitution had many "fathers".
Dependent Clause: Bold
Independent Clause: <u>Underline</u>
** Although the third option LOOKS LIKE a possibility, you have to be EXTREMELY careful because the word "which" is a conjunction, making the sentence a compound sentence, not a <em>complex sentence</em>.
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