Hey there,
<span>Without </span>directions, and the ability to obey given instructions<span>, many unnecessary or unwarranted side effects may occur.
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Hope this helps :))
<em>~Top</em>
For action brought under Section 10(b)
1.)There was a material misrepresentation or omission
2.) The plaintiff suffered damages
<span>3.) The plaintiff relied on the fraudulent statement and </span>
4.) existence of scienter
<span>Both 10(b) and 10b-5 cover registered and unregistered securities, and not just original issuances.</span>
I hope this will help you