Answer:
b. diminishing returns to specialization.
Explanation:
Diminishing returns is also called diminishing productivity. It states that as additional unit of input is used in production it will get to a stage where more of input will be required to maintain output levels.
If the same level of input is used it will result in reduction in output over time.
This is exemplified in this secanrio where it takes 10 units of resources to increase its output of sugar from 12 tons to 13 tons, but 11 units of resources to increase output from 13 tons to 14 tons, and 12 units of resources to increase output from 14 tons and 15 tons.
It takes more input to increase output by 1 ton
Answer:
C) formed a valid contract because Rachel's outward expressions showed the formation of a contract.
Explanation:
A valid contract is a binding and enforceable agreement, where all parties are legally bound to perform the contract.
Probably the most important part of a contract is the existence of an offer and acceptance. Once a valid offer is accepted, it binds the parties into a valid contract.
In this case, Rachel accepted Julius´s offer to buy her boat, so an offer and acceptance exists.
Answer:
Unitary cost= $62.5
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. At the beginning of the year, manufacturing overhead and direct labor-hours for the year were estimated at $50,000 and 20,000 hours.
Materials costs on the job totaled $4,000 and labor costs totaled $1,500 at $5 per hour.
First, we need to determine the allocated MOH:
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 50000/20000= $2.5 per direct labor hour
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base= 2.5* (1500/5)= $750
Total cost= 4000 + 1500 + 750= $6,250
Unitary cost= 6250/100= $62.5
This change is an example of the <u>"Ergonomic"</u> approach to job design.
"Job design" alludes to the way that an arrangement of assignments, or a whole job, is composed. Job design decides:
What tasks are finished.
How the tasks are finished.
What number of tasks are finished.
In what arrange the tasks are finished.
A well designed job will energize an assortment of 'good' body positions, have sensible quality necessities, require a sensible measure of mental movement, and help cultivate sentiments of accomplishment and confidence.
Ergonomics is the art of coordinating the job to the laborer and the item to the client.
Answer:
(a) $500
(b) $620
(c) $180
(d) $72
Explanation:
Explicit costs refers to the which are incurred during running the business and these costs affects the profitability of the company.
Implicit costs refers to the opportunity cost of selecting some other alternative.
(a) Here, the explicit cost is the cost of purchasing materials = $500
(b) If I rent an electric saw, then the explicit cost is as follows:
= Purchasing cost of material + (Rent × No. of hours to build ramp)
= $500 + ($20 × 6 )
= $500 + $120
= $620
(c) If I use a handsaw, then the implicit cost is as follows:
= Hours to build ramp × A job pays $12 per hour
= 15 × $12
= $180
(d) If I rent an electric saw, then the implicit cost is as follows:
= Hours to build ramp × A job pays $12 per hour
= 6 × $12
= $72
