So, imagine you had some substance in a bowl. The bowl has a little wall going through the middle, with no openings or anything.
On one side of the wall, there are 100 molecules of the supstance. On the other, there are 10 molecules.
Now, imagine that you make an opening in that little wall that separates the substance into two parts.
Normally, the 100 molecules would start pouring into the part with 10 molecules, or “go down the concentration gradient”, which means going from the part with higher concentration into lower until they are equal.
Going /against/ the concentration gradient is just the opposite — if the 10 molecules went into the side with 100, which takes energy to do.
Nicolae Ceausescu was the former President of Romania and based on how he handled his country during his reign, how he responded to Romania's fight for independence is that he founded the Civic Forum in order to establish political reform. The answer for this would be option B.
The answer is, To argue for, there's the obvious, which is that the colonists didn't
like their lack of voice within British Parliament. They also didn't
like how Britain was treating other colonies, what would become Canada
for instance, with similar laws and codes seen in the US colonies. You
could also argue that it was a more financial decision, as the taxes
placed upon the colonies and the restrictions on trade were hurting
American businesses. Honestly, an argument combining the two would
probably be more rounded.
Practicing tolerance and inclusion, and invited religious debates was a characteristic of the Mughal ruler Akbar in terms of his attitude toward religion.
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation:</u>
India was invaded and ruled by many foreign rulers and one such empire was Mughal Empire. They had many rulers who had ruled India in 16th& 17th centuries but Emperor Akbar is revered as one of the greatest ruler of the world.
Unlike other Mughal rulers, he believed in religious tolerance and treated people of all faith and religions as equal. He often used to call people of great wisdom belonging to different religions and hold debates in his court. He removed the Jizya which was a religious tax imposed on non-Muslims and send the message of equality.
The purchase of Alaska from Russia.