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skelet666 [1.2K]
4 years ago
11

2. How have the archaeologists' skills you learned about helped us to understand the lives of people

History
1 answer:
Ksenya-84 [330]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Let's start with the artifacts present. Suppose you find an urn. You have to ask yourself what it was for. Was it for water? Was it for flowers? (So it was primary for decorations and gracious living). Was it a burial urn. (So the people living there had respect for the dead.) Did it look like when filled with water, it could be balanced on someone's head?

And that's only an urn. What about a perfume bottle? Wouldn't that be something. People had time to make sex important.

Would it be possible to find a comb? Maybe more recently like in the 1200s.

A knife? That suggests all sorts of things. War if large enough. Hair cutting if not so large or a table utensil.

Almost anything you can think of will add to your knowledge of what the people living there would be like. Where I live, a snow shovel would tell you a lot. Or a thermometer.

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17. How did cultural diffusion most likely affect the development of early civilizations? (1 point)
Elena L [17]

Cultural diffusion most likely affected the development of early civilizations by interacting groups shared skills and ideas that improved farming practices. It was aimed to retain food supply on hand for use later.

 

EXPLANATION:

There are social, political, and environmental traits of early civilizations. You can see the explanation below:

a. A new social order

Around 12,000 years ago, human societies began to function very distinctively from before. Instead of only depending on hunting or gathering food, many communities created systems to produce food. Around 10,000 BCE, humans started to build agricultural villages. Another important effect of such new social order was the evolution of the concept of ownership; differing to band-hunter-gatherer migration, farmers invested a lot of their time and energy in cultivating certain lands, and therefore they were devoted to them.

b. Larger social group formation

In some parts of the world, comprising the valleys of the Tigris-Euphrates, Indus, Nile, and Huang rivers, denser and larger communities started to emerge. These huge communities of people are signified as complex communities or civilizations, which has many features, comprising having a dense population, social hierarchy, agriculture-based economy, division of labor and specialization, monuments, centralized government, record-keeping and writing records, and belief systems complex.

c. Formation of governments and social classes

Civilizations suggest pictures of stone walls, roads, and monuments, but they are more than strong physical infrastructure. To accelerate the administration and organization of these dense communities, large, people started to create social infrastructure: political, economic, and religious organizations that generated new social hierarchies. These hierarchies were inhabited by people who play special roles, for instance, professional administrators, craftsmen, farmers, merchants, traders, and spiritual leaders. Besides, because of increased trade and disagreements with external civilizations, cities needed diplomats, centralized rulers, and armies.

LEARN MORE

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

• How did cultural diffusion most likely affect the development of early civilizations? brainly.com/question/4219178

Keywords : Early civilizations, cultural diffusion

Subject  : English

Class  : 10-12

Sub-Chapter : World History

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