True
Explanation:
Concerns over a global dependence on fossil fuels include environmental, economic and social consequences. The effect of reliance on fossil fuels cuts across on almost all aspect of life.
- Environmental concerns include pollution, acid rain, global warming e.t.c
- Economic consequences involves monopoly of the energy market, scarcity, inflation, corruption e.t.c
- Social consequences include reduced standard of living, poverty, e.t.c
Fossil fuel is a non-renewable source of energy.
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The answer is a. basalt. Gabbro rocks are more related to basalt in terms of chemical characteristics. They are both igneous rocks but basalt is an extrusive rock that cools quickly while gabbro is intrusive and cools slowly. So, basalt rocks are fine-grained while gabbro are coars-grained.
Answer:
The correct answer is : C .It will decrease ATP production because fewer protons will be able flow down through ATP synthase.
Explanation:
- Oxidative Phosphorylation is a process which involves two steps:
- Transport of electrons from the reduced compounds like NADH (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrogen) and FADH₂ (Flavin adenine dinucleotide dihydrogen) through the electron transport complexes, located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, to oxygen for the generation of water molecules.
- Synthesis of ATP or adenosine triphosphate from ADP or adenosine diphosphate and inorganic phosphate by an enzyme called ATP synthase which is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This enzyme harnesses energy by carrying protons from the inter-membrane space into the mitochondrial matrix and in the process produces ATP.
- Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the mitochondria, especially involving the inter membrane space, inner membrane and mitochondrial matrix
- During the transport of electrons through the protein complexes (I, II, III, IV) of the electron transport chain a proton gradient is generated across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
- The proton gradient is such that the concentration of protons is more in the inter-membrane space and less in the matrix of the mitochondria.
- This proton gradient provides the energy to the ATP synthase for the synthesis of ATP.
- Dinitrophenol is responsible for making the inner mitochondrial membrane permeable to protons. As a result protons can directly diffuse through the inner mitochondrial membrane from the inter-membrane space into the mitochondrial matrix equalising the concentration of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This causes distortion in the proton gradient. Hence, protons are no longer available for the ATP synthase to operate and synthesise ATP.
I have provided the options below:
a. 150
b. 225
c. 300
d. 450
e. 75
Answer:
150
Explanation:
Hardy-Weinberg law states, the allelic frequencies of a gene that is, q and p follow the relationship p^2+q^2+2pq = 1, if the population is in equilibrium.
Therefore p^2+q^2+2pq = 1, can be used to calculate the percentage of the allelic frequencies i.e. p^2 and q^2
Allelic frequency = 0.75.
Therefore, the percentage of the allele in the population would be given by
0.75^2 = 0.5625 = 56%.
And the total number of individuals with this allele in the population:
number of individuals = 56×300÷100
= 168 or
150 nearest figure.
