Answer:
The proposition is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
Now we proceed to demostrate that expression given is true by algebraic means:
1)
Given
2)

3)
Distributive property/
4)
Commutative, associative and modulative properties/Existence of additive inverse/
5)
Commutative property/Definition of division
6)

7)
Distributive property/Associative property/
8)
Modulative property/Existence of additive inverse/
9)
Distributive property
10)

11)
Commutative property/Definition of division/Result
Answer:
B) 4
Step-by-step explanation:
We can solve this by observing some pattern.
The powers ending in 4 as unit digit are:

The exponents form the sequence:
2,6,10,14,20,...
We need to check if 62 belongs to this sequence.
This is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of 4 and a first term of 2.
The explicit formula is

We equate this to 62 and solve for n.

Since n is a natural number, 62 belongs to the sequence.
Hence

will have a unit digit of 4.
If there are x boys, there are 2x girls. boys+girls=27 gives x+2x=27. Solving, 3x=27 or x=9. Since there are 2x girls, there are 2*9=19 girls.