Answer:  I believe the answer is personification. 
Explanation: Philllis Wheatley's description of mother earth having offspring and nations gazing at scenes are not exaggerations, but rather putting human nature attributes to these objects. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:by shocking the reader with Olivia’s refusal of Duke Orsino’s affection.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
1 : to express sorrow audibly2 : to make a sound suggestive of a mournful cry3 : to express dissatisfaction plaintively
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
ISLAM
Islam is the most common state religion, but many governments give privileges to Christianity
More than 80 countries favor a specific religion, either as an official, government-endorsed religion or by affording one religion preferential treatment over other faiths, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of data covering 199 countries and territories around the world.1