The ozone layer protects us from the harmful emission of rays directly to the environment. Absent this added layer of protection we humans will be susceptible to various forms of cancer due to over radiation and eye problems such as cataracts. It is estimated that 10% of the world's population will face the consequences of ozone depletion this year and these numbers were continue to rise as time progresses.
Islam became part of North African cultures due to the geographical location and due to the spread of refugees from Saudi Arabia and other countries in Asia. North Africa was one of the first countries that Islam spread to other than Asia.
Many deserts seperate different countries as well as mountain ranges that cut off middle east from southwest Asia.