The process is called Peer-Reviewing. In Peer-Reviewing, scientists/academic peers "peer review" the work of a scientist to check for accuracy or any false information that might reduce the legitimacy of their study or change "how realistic/real" their study is.
p.s. This is also common sense because scientists make up an entire scientific community who base their scientific studies on consistency and accuracy.
Which of what? What’s the rest
Peer review is a means of quality control for scholarly journal articles and books. It is the evaluation process of academic, scientific and professional work done by other individuals working in a similar field. Sometimes, the articles published in academic Journals are also referred as scholarly journals.
Hope this helps.
It means that they are safe, wholesome, and correctly labeled and packaged.