A. Byzantium (Constantinople)
<span>The necessary and proper clause of the constitution is a provision in Article One of the United States Constitution that is supposed to create and enact all the laws that the government consider to be necessary and proper to bring into execution powers including Execution the foregoing Powers and many others that refer to the Constitution.</span>
To decrease immigration to the U.S. from central America
Chinese rulers claimed they had the "Mandate of Heaven" which gives them the ability to rule over China. Even earlier rulers claimed that they were a god in the flesh or a descendant of one.