The loss of top soil in very dry areas of the world is known as desertification. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "B".<span>Desertification is
the phenomenon in which land degradation of a very dry region increases and the
water bodies typically dries up. This also results in not only loss of
vegetation but also animal life. This phenomenon can be caused not only due to
climate changes, but also due to human activities.</span>
Answer:
1. chemical properties
2. physical properties
Explanation:
1. chemical properties
2. physical properties
Since ,
Earth is distributed into two ways i.e. - chemically or mechanically.
By chemically ,
The Earth is composed of the crust, the mantle and the core whereas ,
By mechanically or ( by the state of liquids) ,
The Earth is divided into different spheres , i.e. , the lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesospheric mantle, outer core, and the inner core.( which is based on physical properties )
Explanation:
1. Stomata are the openings on the leaf for the exchange of the water and air from the plant to the environment. It actually helps plants to breath, so it can also be seen as nostrills of the plants. They are present on either side of the leaves. Opening a stomata is like opening the doors for the exchange of the gases . This comes at a cost.
Due to sunlight and heat from the environment water content of the leaf is also remarkably lost when stomata opens, which is protected otherwise due to outer waxy layer of the leaf. To reduce this, most of the stomata are present on the lower surface of the leaves, as it will reduce the possibility of water loss due to high sunlight during the afternoon.
2. In aquatic plants you can find most of the stomata present on the upper surface of the leaf. As the plants float on the water surface, its lower epidermis is stuck to the water, hence respiration is least likely there as there is no contact of the stomata with the air.
