Orthodox and catholic church
The pope was known as urban II and he ordered the first crusade in the year 1095. Urban's response to the call by Byzantine emperor appeal for help was in line with his use of state craft in power politics. He hoped to unite the whole of Europe under his leadership.
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The presence of the border states illustrated that the union's population was divided on the issue of slavery. The correct answer is C.
The husband of his protestant daughter Mary, William of Orange became in power after the glorious revolution ending James II reign
Http://wdb.sad17.k12.me.us/teachers/bburns/com/documents/economy/adam_smith.html
maybe this website can help <3
(information is not mine, credit to original :) )