Answer: substitution mutation
Because T substituted A
Genetic information, population or species.
The translation, controlled destruction, mRNA turnover, and transcription of proteins all affect the proteotranscriptomic landscape.
- Extracellular vesicles (EVs) in circulation carry lipids, proteins, RNA, and DNA from the cell that produced them. As a result, EV-associated proteins and RNA have drawn a lot of attention as liquid-biopsy indicators.
- However, it is still unclear how the proteo-transcriptomic landscape of EVs compares to that of their cell of origin.
- The study present evidence that certain proteo-transcriptomes that are enriched by EVs do not linearly correlate with those that originate from those cells.
- Study demonstrate the enrichment of short RNA (13–200 nucleotides) involved in cell differentiation, development, and Wnt signaling as well as endosomal and extracellular proteins by EVs. RNY3, vtRNA, MIRLET-7, and the corresponding proteins YBX1, IGF2BP2, and SRSF1/2 are carried by EVs.
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Hyaline cartilage makes up the costal cartilage that holds the ribs to the sternum. The most prevalent form of cartilage in the body is hyaline cartilage.
<h3>What is hyaline cartilage?</h3>
On the articulating surfaces of bones, in the larynx, trachea, and bronchi, as well as on the sternal ends of the ribs, hyaline cartilage is present. It imparts a rigid yet malleable form to the constructions.
Hyaline structures are connective tissues that anchor the ribs onto the sternum. Such structures and joints are robust because collagen fibers are present, but their mobility and flexibility are constrained. To reduce friction and provide cushioning at the joint surface, articular cartilage, also known as hyaline cartilage, covers the ends of bones.
Learn more about hyaline cartilage here:
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Answer:
The correct answer will be-
1. Mitosis
2. Meiosis
3. Mitosis
4. Meiosis
5. Meiosis
6. Meiosis
Explanation:
A cell can divide by one of the two ways of cell division which are: Mitosis and Meiosis.
During mitosis, a cell undergoes four stages of distribution of nuclear material which are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase and easily characterised.
The mitosis division produces cells with the same genetic material called clones and is involved in the division of the somatic cells. This helps in the growth and repair of the damaged tissue.
Meiosis type of cell division divides and form the four haploid cells from parental cells. The process produces haploid cells in two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. The tetrad formation takes place during the prophase I of the meiosis I.
