The Preamble to the Charter explicitly reaffirms "faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small."
The first article establishes that one of the main objectives of the United Nations is to develop and promote "respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without distinction based on race, sex, language or religion".
Other provisions commit States to adopt measures with the United Nations to ensure universal respect for human rights.
The theory is called mercantilism.
Answer:
a. trade with Europe expands
