The Islamic invasion of Europe was stopped by Charles Martel in the famous Battle of Poitiers also known as Battle of Tours on October 10, 732. This battle was the turning point of 23 years of Muslim imperialist aggression and considered the decisive historical event in the struggle against Islam and the preservation of Europe. Charles was nicknamed "The Hammer" for his glorious defeat of the invaders. Umayyad Caliphate leader Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi was slain in the battle and his forces were driven back to the south to over the Pyrenees. Though there where subsequent Muslim invasions and several battles Muslim forces where confined to Iberia (Spain) which the invaders continued to occupy for several centuries. In 1236 with the fall of Córdoba, the Emirate of Granada remained the only Muslim-ruled territory and finally on January 2, 1492, Emir Muhammad XII surrendered the last Muslim occupied territory to Queen <span>Isabella I of Castile.</span>
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer: Increase in price due to shortage of goods
Explanation:
Inflation simply means when the prices of goods and services increase. Inflation can be as a result of the shortage of goods. When the quantity demanded for a particular good is more than the quantity supplied, this will lead to shortage thereby leading to sellers increasing the price of the available goods.
Also, when there is increase in the cost of the factors of production, this can also lead to the increase in the prices of goods which ultimately leads to inflation.
1. iron
2. set
3. to share
4. to wash
5. to do
