Eukaryotic cells comprise everything a prokaryotic cell has
and more, signifying that these characteristics established over time. The
presence of chloroplasts and mitochondria, which have their own membranes and
DNA, signifies that these organelles derived from prokaryotes that were immersed
by a bigger cell.
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Answer:
What is an energy pyramid?
An energy pyramid is a graphical model that shows energy flow in a community. In this case thought, it shows how energy flows in a biome.
Why do the percents decrease as you get to the top of the pyramid?
The plants at the bottom of the pyramid have the most energy because they are the producers of the biome. They take the sun rays and use photosynthesis to make food and turn that into energy for animals. Herbivores have to move around to find their food. Finding food takes energy so that's why they have less amount of energy. Another reason is because they have to chew and swallow their food. Their digestive system has to use energy to break down the food molecules and get the essential nutrients out of the plant for the herbivore. The carnivore has the least amount of energy because they have to track their prey. Moving around requires a lot of energy. Also by the time the carnivore attacks the herbivore, they're already digesting the energy and nutrients from the plants so there's less of those left.
Answer:
<h2>There are two kinds of digestion;
</h2><h2>i) Mechanical and ii) chemical digestion. </h2>
Explanation:
There are two kinds of digestion;
i) Mechanical and ii) chemical digestion.
Mechanical digestion involves physically breaking down the food into smaller pieces. It begins in the mouth as the food is chewed.
In the Stomach
The stomach is a muscular sac with three important functions:
i) It mixes and stores food until it can be further digested.
ii) It secretes chemicals that help break the food into more digestible forms.
iii) It controls the passage of food into the small intestine.
Chemical digestion involves breaking down the food particles into simpler nutrients that can be used by the cells.
In stomach, chemical digestion of mostly proteins occurs Secretions from the stomach lining consist of about two liters of HCl, pepsin, and other many fluids that make up gastric fluids. The fluid is acidic and it helps kill bacteria and many other pathogens. It also produced by the stomach lining usually keeps the acids from damaging the lining. If no mucus or too much acid is produced, peptic ulcers form.
Answer:
The correct answer is a. Exon/intron boundaries are typically characterized by a 5' GU splice junction and a 3' AG splice junction.
Explanation:
Splicing is the process in which the non-coding introns are removed from the mRNA and only coding sequences remains in mRNA.
The splicing of introns depends on the recognition of splice site pair. Usually, 5'-GU-3' is 5' splice site and 5'-AG-3' is 3' splice site which makes the boundary of introns/exons and these two nucleotides are important to recognize the introns.
There are some additional conserved sequence at these two splice site which help in recognition of introns. First, a lariate structure is formed when 5'-GU-3' is cleaved and joined to the branch point that is present near 3' slice site. Then 3' splice site is cleaved which releases the intron. Therefore the correct answer is a.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Penicillin is a bacteria so it means it causes the production of antibodies which then boost the immune system.
It is like vaccination; small doses of the inactive form of the infection is injected into the body in order for the body to create antibodies resistant to such infection(thereby boosting the immune system).
Hope it helps.