Answer:B.) Substitution
Explanation: Mutations are permanent changes in the nucleotide sequence of a DNA molecule. Substitution leads to a point mutation if only one nucleotide is replaced by another.
A substitution mutation occurs when one or more nucleotides in a DNA sequence is replaced by another nucleotide.
Example of substitution is in sickle cell hemoglobin in which valine replaces glutamate at position six in the two beta chains of hemoglobin. In a normal hemoglobin, the two beta chains of hemoglobin have glutamate at the sixth position but in a sickle cell hemoglobin, valine is found at position six on the two beta chains. This is also an example of a point mutation.
It’s essential for the creation of DNA, cell membranes, and for bone formation in humans. It is also vital for food production.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
which of the blood type forms when an individual receives one copy of each allele? (D)
Explanation:
Alleles are each of the alternative forms of a gene. In this example, the two forms of the alleles for the Rhesus (Rh) factor are Rh+ and Rh-. These alleles can either be expressed as h0m0zygous alleles (two of the same kind; Rh+ Rh+, Rh- Rh-) or heterozygous alleles (a pair made up of both; Rh+ Rh-)
In the h0m0zygous state, there is the expression of the allele that makes up the pair. However, in the heterozygous state, the dominant allele is expressed phenotypically, even in the presence of the recessive allele that makes up the genotype. Therefore, the dominant allele is the resulting blood group seen in an individual in a heterozygous (one copy of each) state.
This demonstrates Mendel's law of independent assortment.
The law of independent assortment refers to the independent separation of different genes when the reproductive cells are formed. Mendel's experiments included crosses of organisms that differed in two traits. He observed that the combinations of traits in the offspring did not always match the combinations of traits in the parent organisms.
Hey friend!
Let's figure this out!
Thymine bonds with Adenine, and Guanine bonds with Cytosine, so the answer to your question is 1) Adenine
Hope this helps!
