Answer: D. increases in government purchases.
Explanation:
Crowding out may occur simply due to expansionary fiscal policy that is, a situation wherby the government wants to increase the money in circulation and also increase its expenditure. This can lead to the government borrowing funds.
Crowding out may occur when fiscal policy involves increases in government purchases. This borrowing in turn, affects the money that will be available to the private investors as there'll be lesser funds for them.
Answer:
Money Supply - Decreases / Interest Rates - Increase
Explanation:
Open market sells are contractionary monetary policy measures that aim are reducing inflationary pressures. The Federal reserves undertake monetary policy to achieve stable prices and steady economic growth.
Open market operations involve the Fed selling treasury bills to the banks and other financial institutions. The banks are expected to pay for the treasury bills using customers. Usually, banks issue out the customer deposits to firms, and households are loans. Open market sales results in banks unable to issue out many loans as most of the customer deposits are used to pay for the treasury bills. Banks will have limited cash for loans leading to a decrease in the money supply. Demand for loans exceeds supply resulting in an increase in interest rates.
Answer:
$1,666,666.67
Explanation:
This is a time value of money(TVM) question specifically, a perpetuity.
Use the formula for present value of perpetuity to solve it. It is as follows;
PV or perpetuity = Recurring cashflow / interest rate
PV = CF / r
Recurring annual cashflow ; CF = 100,000
rate; r = 6% or 0.06 as a decimal
PV = 100,000 / 0.06
PV = 1,666,666.667
Therefore, your parents will deposit $1,666,666.67 today