I would say two car length rule. I am not sure what the official license rule is or if it has been changed, but originally the rule was 3 seconds usually depending on how fast the car is going. The faster you are going, the longer it takes to stop. So two-car length rule would probably be the best choice. Definitely not A.
5 bit unsigned binary number is from 0 to (25-1) which is equal from minimum value 0 (i.e., 00000) to maximum value 31 (i.e., 11111).
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