The correct statement here is
(2). Over time, the Arab Empire expanded and conquered Byzantine territories in the Middle East and northern Africa
Explanation:
At the time of the bifurcation and eventual fall of the original Roman empire with its fragmentation, the holy Roman empire up west was the empire that was its successor in a sense while the empire that emerged to the east was of the Byzantines who were ruling from Iran.
Their power would be challenged by the caliphate after the formulation of Islam as they would eventually take over all the territory of the Byzantines and force the empire into near submission.
The protestant reformation began as a criticism of the Catholic Church's decadence and views of purgatory as well as many details in scripture. As people began to gain more interest in objects from Biblical history, explorations would become opportunities to discover lost artifacts, points to convert nonbelievers and to feed the thirst for knowledge.
An outbreak of a disease that spreads through a community of people (Ex. Europe, Johannesburg, Missouri), some examples would be The Black plague, Ebola, or The common cold/the flu
And I think you meant EPIDEMIC
Dont drink alcohol
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Mary Rowlandson, a seventeenth century Massachusetts settler, wound up noticeably entrapped in King Philip's War, which was a war between Native Americans and British pilgrims. She, alongside her kids, was caught by Native Americans and held a detainee for recover. Gratefully, her life was safeguarded; in any case, a significant number of her relatives and companions were murdered. She recorded the trial in what is viewed as one of the principal incredible "imprisonment stories."