Answer:
There are two things that cause landforms on the Earth's surface to change. These are human forces and forces in nature. Human Forces include Possibilism where humans change a surface for their own gain. Natural forces inclyse daily processes of precipitation, wind and land movement result in changes to landforms over a long period of time. Driving forces include erosion, volcanoes and earthquakes.
The atmosphere layer closest to the earth is referred to as the troposphere. Beyond the troposphere are the stratosphere, the ozone layer, the mesosphere, and the thermosphere. The atmosphere is made up of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and smaller amounts of argon, carbon dioxide, helium, and neon.
D. Evolution would not occur.
If there was absolutely no variation within a organism there is no chance of the new organism deviating from the norm.