Beginning with the function y = sin x, which would have range from -1 to 1 and period of 2pi:
Vertical compression of 1/2 compresses the range from -1/2 to 1/2
Phase shift of pi/2 to the left
Horizontal stretch to a period of 4pi, as the crests are at -4pi, 0, 4pi
Vertical shift of 1 unit up moves the range to 1/2 to 3/2
So the first choice looks like a good answer.
Answer:
Yes, the ratios do form a proportion.
Part A
The exponential model that describes the situation
The formula is
Y (x)=400 (1+0.02/4)^4x
Y (x)=400 (1+0.005)^4x
Y (x)=400 (1.005)^4x
Where x is the number of years
Part B
The value of the account after 5 years
Y (5)=400×(1.005)^(4×5)
Y (5)=441.96