The correct answer is "The Carta Magna" and "The Petition of Rights".
The Carta Magna was a document issued on Juen 15th, 1215. It marked the first precedent for the limitations of the exercise of the British Crown's powers over the citizens which in this case were the Barons.
The Petition of Right is a constitutional document issued in 1628 which further limited the Royal Crown's powers by restricting non-parliamentary taxations, imprisonment without cause, and the use of martial law.
These documents served as a reference for the Constitutional Convention to elaborate the draft of the Us Constitution, as they proposed limitations to the Federal Government which was to be formed.
Mexico cession is the answer
He was the principal organizer of Cuba's war against Spain.
<u>Explanation:</u>
José Martí ( José Julián Martí Pérez) was Cuba's famous poet, journalist, essayist, translator, publisher, and professor who lived in the second half of 19th century. He was Cuba's national hero due to his role in his country's freedom.
Through his political activity and writings, he considered being the symbol of Cuba's advancement for its independence. He preached about Cuba's independence which gave him the name "apostle of Cuban independence".
He wrote that Spanish's control over the country was completely a threat to our land. Also, it was so unnatural that Spain controlling and oppressing Cuba, even though it having its own culture and identity. Another reason he criticized Spain that Spain failed to abolish slavery.