The nitrogenous bases form hydrogen bonds between opposing DNA strands to form the rungs of the "twisted ladder" or double helix of DNA or a biological catalyst that is found in the nucleotides. Adenine is always paired with thymine, and guanine is always paired with cytosine. These are known as base pairs.
A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny.
In this set of examples the answer is:
D) The lamprey does not have a vertical column
Lampreys have a notochord that remains throughout life, but they have primitive vertebrae made of cartilage. Lampreys have vertebral arches, but nothing resembling the vertebral bodies found in all higher vertebrates. Even the arches are discontinuous, consisting of separate pieces of arch-shaped cartilage around the spinal cord in most parts of the body, changing to long strips of cartilage above and below in the tail region.
Answer:
It allows information to go from one neuron to another through neurotransmitters.
Answer:
Translation uses DNA as a template to direct the synthesis of a RNA which in turn serves as a template for Translation which template is used to direct the synthesis of a polypeptide chain.
Without transcription, there will not be a mRNA strand to act as a template for translation by the ribosomes to occur at all.
