Answer:
A) A transgene integrated into a heterochromatic region of the genome.
Explanation:
This is most likely the reason why the transgene is not expressed in the fifth cell line. It is likely that the transgene was integrated into a heterochromatic region of the genome. Heterochromatin consists of genetically inactive satellite sequences, and many of these are repressed to various extents. Moreover, because this is a tightly packed form of DNA or condensed DNA, it is inaccesible to polymerases and thus not transcribed.
Answer:
Pons.
Explanation:
Inside of our brainstem, there is a structure which is called the pons, which is present besides the medulla oblongata. The pons is a significant structure in the upper part of our brainstem. It controls breathing, communication between different parts of the brain, and as well as sensations such as hearing, taste, and balance.
Pons is that part of the brainstem which carries one-way communications that advise the cerebellum of voluntary motor activities initiated by the motor cortex.