The correct answer is that the Treaty of Torcdesilias divided the land outside of Europe between Spain and Portugal. The effect of this is that much of the New World was, by Treaty, Spain's land.
It would be "d. nationality" that had the biggest impact on the way the American colonists in different regions lived and worked, since people with similar nationalities tended to live together, and one major reason why many people left England and came to the American colonies would be "<span>d. widespread poverty and a growing population in England," since England was undergoing a "Malthusian Trap". </span>
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Answer:</h2>
<u>D. Higher costs due to customer support</u> is not a benefit to smaller retailers of online shopping.
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Explanation:</h2>
Smaller retailers often incline themselves doing affordable business and save on cost as much as they can. Unlike large retailers, small retailers cannot afford to run a dedicated customer support service separately for their business online.
But looking at the trend of modern-day e-commerce, it becomes mandatory for them to dispense customer support service which doesn't prove to be very beneficial to the business.