Answer:
John Brown believed in using violent means to end slavery with the intent of inspiring a slave insurrction eventually led an unsuccesful raid on the Harper Ferry federl armory.
Explanation:
A. The Red Scare
Communists were associated with the color red because of the red flag of the Soviet Union -- thus the "Red Scare." One manifestation of the Red Scare was how people's privacy was invaded. Accusations about communists and communist sympathizers were aimed at all sorts of people. Many people in the Hollywood film industry were targeted during that time, for instance. But defenders of freedom (including film and television people) fought back against that. Those who aimed to protect the rights and liberties of each individual saw the Red Scare tactics as "witch hunts," where we suspect our neighbors of evil for no good reason.
Speaking of "witch hunts," the playwright Arthur Miller wrote a really powerful play in 1953, during the Cold War, which focused on the Salem witch trials. He was making the point that what was happening in the Red Scare (hunting for communists) was another manifestation of the witch-burning craze that had happened at a previous time in history.
The purpose of the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after WWII and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them.
I apologize if this is not what you meant.
The correct answer is C.
Laboratories of reform, also denominated laboratories of democracy, was an expression promoted in the US by Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis.
It refers, within the federal structure, to a level of state autonomy that enables state and local goverments to act as "laboratories". They can pass l<u>aws that will be tested at the local or state level. It can be regarded as a manner of applying the scientific method to democracy. </u>The most prominent example would be the legalisation of marihuana in the state of Colorado, despite the fact that this substance is forbbiden at the federal level.
The legal basis for these laboratories of democracy is contained in the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution, in the following provision: "all powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."
