<span>Some of the problems that let to the rise of dictators in Germany, Italy, and Japan was that they were all mad aggravated. Germany and Italy were mad at what their role in the Treaty of Versaills. Hitler knew this so he promised a better future and everyone rallied behind him. This is what happened with all three countries. These people promised a better future so they rallied behind them and the leaders became dictators.</span>
Baron de Montesquieu believed in the separation of powers, which is included in the US Constitution. I hope this is what you are looking for.
The Revolutionary War with Britain after British colonists were already in the US, sent by the British. Basically, they were being taxed on stuff like Molasses and Tea. They didn't want taxation from a country in which they had no representation in government. This was the reason for the Boston Tea Party. Then of course they formed their own independent country once they were free from Britain.
I think its theocracy because in the government god rules directly, but im not for sure
C is always the answer when your in doubt