i think th eanswer to thiws is e
Answer:
Countries such as Spain, France and Portugal colonized the region. Although most of Latin America was colonized by Spain, the countries of Portugal and France also had major influences on the region. Due to war and disease, native populations were decimated.
Even if Arab empire continue to decline or has declined,
Islam continue to spread because of the Ottoman Empire in which because of the
empire’s expansion, it led the Islam to spread to specific places sycg as the
pacific ocean, atlantic and meccan.
Social turmoil is the answer!