Answer:
b. opportunity cost
Explanation:
<u>The opportunity cost is a term for a process when one thing is chosen and the other alternatives are lost as a cost. </u><u>This is one of the key concepts in economics</u>, as it explains the gain, costs, benefits, and choices. It doesn’t only have to refer to the money cost, but to any loss, that is made during the process of choosing between the alternatives.
The profit and benefits of other choices are lost by making a decision to chose one thing, and benefiting it from it alone.
Answer:
This is called an editors reference.
Explanation:
They typically appear in research papers on any documents that come from websites or 3rd party that can be credited.
Answer:
2.2
Explanation:
The formula for calculating price elasticity using the midpoint method is:
midpoint method = {(Q2 - Q1) / [(Q2 + Q1) / 2]} / {(P2 - P1) / [(P2 + P1) / 2]}
midpoint method = {(150 - 100) / [(150 + 100) / 2]} / {(1.20 - 1) / [(1.20 + 1) / 2]}
midpoint method = [50 / (250 / 2)] / [0.20 / (2.20 / 2)] = (50 / 125) / (0.20 / 1.1)
midpoint method = 0.4 / 0.19 = 2.2
The advantage of using the midpoint method to calculate price elasticity is that we can calculate the price elasticity between two points, and it doesn't matter if the price increases or decreases.
If we calculate price elasticity using the single point formula:
price elasticity = % change in quantity supplied / % change in price = 50% / 20% = 2.5
No, because the decision has already been made by the Board of Directors.
More about directors and decision making:
The board's decision-making process is divided into two stages: communication and decision-making. Each director decides whether to incur a cost to communicate his information to others during the communication stage. At the decision-making stage, all directors take actions (e.g., vote) based on their private information and information inferred from the discussion, and the board makes a collective decision. Directors may have conflicts of interest and thus prefer a decision that is not in the best interests of the shareholders. Directors may also have a preference for conformity and thus incur a loss if their actions differ from those of other directors, such as voting differently than the majority.
Learn more about decision making here:
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Answer: Capital structure
Explanation: In simple words, capital structure refers to the proportion of different securities that an organisation uses as a combination to fund its operations. In other words, the amount of debt and equity in total capital in hand of the business is termed as capital structure.
Capital structure is of high importance to the investors as it directly impacts the liquidity and profitability of the organisation.
The ability of a company to bear its short term obligation is called liquidity and the ability to generate profit with given amount of resources is called profitability.
