B) active
It follows the form <span>[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]</span>
I think it is D.
But A could possibly be the answer but D technically includes A.
Hybrid electric vehicles are powered by an internal combustion engine and an electric motor, which uses energy stored in batteries. A hybrid electric vehicle cannot be plugged in to charge the battery. Instead, the battery is charged through regenaritive braking and by the internal combustion engine. The extra power provided by the electric motor can potentially allow for a smaller engine. The battery can also power auxiliary loads like sound systems and headlights, and reduce engine idling when stopped.
