Answer:
A. Pathos.
Explanation:
Pathos is the use of emotionally appealing to the readers through the use of words such that they evoke pity or influence the readers. This is a form of rhetorical language used by writers in persuading their readers.
In the given lines from the Declaration of Independence, the writer/ speaker uses pathos to appeal to the people in declaring<em> "we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honor".</em> This is to persuade them to the emotional aspect of the people in declaring their objective and decision.
Thus, the <u>correct answer is option A.
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Corrected:
This paper provides a summary of evidence on changes in cycling and physical activity in five towns following the first phase of the Department for Transport cycling investment programme between October 2012 and February 2017. It draws on three separately published volumes of evidence<u>: </u>Demonstration Towns monitoring report, 2012-17<u>: </u>Public Opinion Results, 2009-17<u>; </u>and Cycling Demonstration Surveys of Physical Activity, 2005-17.
I gave an explanation of the usage of semicolons and colons in another question you had, so I won't repeat it again, but still let me know if you have any questions!
Kashmir is the main reason. (Now Bangladesh)